Winter Driving in Iceland: A Comprehensive Overview for Foreign Tourists

Iceland is a land of stunning beauty, with breathtaking landscapes that range from volcanic terrains to massive glaciers. However, while this Nordic island offers picturesque views all year round, navigating its roads during the winter months presents unique challenges, especially for tourists unfamiliar with Iceland’s unpredictable weather and driving conditions.

For those looking to embark on a winter road trip across the island, this guide will cover all the essentials for driving in Iceland during winter, including safety tips, weather advice, road conditions, car rental advice, and much more.

Why Drive in Iceland During Winter?

Driving in Iceland during winter can be an exhilarating and unforgettable experience. Though summer is the peak season for tourism, winter unveils a magical version of Iceland that many travelers miss. Snow-covered mountains, frozen waterfalls, and the Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis) make for awe-inspiring road trips. During the winter months, fewer tourists travel the roads, allowing for more intimate encounters with Iceland’s stunning landscapes.

However, driving in Iceland in winter requires extra preparation and care. Road conditions are often challenging due to snow, ice, and the notorious Icelandic winds. This guide will help ensure your winter driving adventure is not only spectacular, but also safe.

Is It Safe to Drive in Iceland in Winter?

The island's winter weather can be unpredictable, with sudden snowstorms, strong winds, and slippery icy roads. Your safety on these routes depends a lot on your choice of vehicle, your driving experience, and how tuned in you are to the changing weather and road conditions. With the right prep, gear, and caution, many tourists have a great time navigating Iceland's winter landscape on their own, making unforgettable memories along the way.

Preparing for Winter Driving in Iceland

Choosing the Right Vehicle

Choosing the right vehicle for winter driving in Iceland is critical. Iceland's roads are diverse, from well-paved highways to rough gravel and mountain roads. Depending on your itinerary and the time of year, different types of vehicles may be appropriate.

• 4x4 SUVs: For winter driving, renting a 4x4 vehicle is recommended, especially if you plan to explore outside the major cities or travel on snow-covered roads.
  
  
• Sedans or Economy Cars: While more affordable, passenger cars are not ideal for rural or mountainous routes in winter. These should only be considered if you plan to stick to the main, well-maintained roads.

Car Rental in Iceland: Key Considerations

Renting a car with Holdur Car Rental in Iceland is a straightforward process, but there are specific things to keep in mind during winter:

• Check Insurance Coverage: Icelandic road conditions in winter can lead to potential accidents, and weather-related damage is not uncommon. Choosing our premium protection package ensures your rental includes:
  
  
• Collision Damage Waiver (CDW)
• Gravel Protection (GP)
• Sand and Ash Damage Waiver (SADW)
• Theft Protection (TP)
• Zero Excess Cover (ZERO)

- Find out more in our guide to vehicle cover.

• Winter Tires: All our cars come equipped with studded snow tires during the winter months or from November 1st to April 15th.
  
  
• GPS and Wi-Fi: Ensure you have a GPS for navigation, as cell phone signals can be weak in remote areas. We also offer Mobile Wi-Fi add-ons to stay connected on the go.

- Discover our full list of add-ons and extras here.

Essential Features for Winter Cars in Iceland

When renting with Holdur Car Rental you can rest assured that almost all our cars come equipped with:

• Heated seats and mirrors: These are invaluable in freezing temperatures.
• Emergency kit: Such as warning triangles, and other safety essentials.
• Anti-lock Braking System (ABS): This is crucial for preventing the car from skidding on icy roads.

Winter Weather in Iceland

Common Weather Patterns

Iceland's winter weather can change rapidly. A clear morning can quickly turn into a snowy afternoon with limited visibility. Snowstorms, high winds, and sleet are common between November and March, especially in the highland areas. The south coast tends to be milder and receives less snow compared to the northern regions, but the winds can be fierce in all parts of the country.

Monitoring Iceland’s Weather: Essential Tools and Resources

Before heading out on your winter road trip, always check the weather forecast. These are some of the best resources for Icelandic weather updates:

• Vedur.is: This is the official weather website in Iceland. It provides comprehensive updates on weather forecasts, wind conditions, and weather warnings.
• The Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO): Offers weather alerts and a detailed breakdown of expected conditions across different regions.
• Aurora Forecast: If you're hunting for the Northern Lights, the Aurora forecast on Vedur.is is an excellent tool.

The wind is one of the most dangerous elements in Iceland. Strong gusts, especially on open roads, can make driving difficult. Always heed wind warnings and, if necessary, delay travel until conditions improve.

Understanding Icelandic Roads

The Ring Road and Popular Routes

The Ring Road (Route 1) is Iceland’s primary highway and loops around the entire country, making it a popular choice for tourists looking to explore the island. During winter, the Ring Road is regularly cleared of snow and is generally safe to drive. However, some sections, especially in the east and north, can become icy or snow-covered.

Popular winter routes include:

• The Golden Circle (Þingvellir, Geysir, Gullfoss)
• The South Coast (Vik, Skogafoss, Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon)
• The Snaefellsnes Peninsula (Kirkjufell, Arnarstapi)

Gravel Roads and F-Roads

Iceland has many unpaved gravel roads in rural areas, and these can become treacherous in winter. It is best to avoid these roads unless you have significant experience driving in snowy conditions.

F-Roads, which are mountain roads leading into the highlands, are closed in the winter months and are completely impassable. Always heed road closures, which are clearly indicated on the Vegagerdin (Icelandic Road Administration) website.

Road Signs in Iceland

Icelandic road signs are relatively straightforward, but there are a few that foreign drivers should familiarize themselves with:

 

Driving Tips for Iceland in Winter

General Driving Guidelines

Driving in winter conditions is different from driving in summer. Here are a few key tips:

• Drive Slowly: Even if you're on the Ring Road, slow down in bad weather. The roads can be icy or wet, making it easy to lose control.
• Use Low Gears: When driving down steep or icy roads, use lower gears to help maintain traction.
• Keep Your Distance: Icy conditions increase stopping distances, so ensure you maintain a greater distance between your vehicle and the one in front.
• Always Keep Your Headlights On: In Iceland, law requires headlights to be on 24/7, regardless of weather conditions.

Techniques for Driving on Snow and Ice

• Avoid Sudden Movements: Don’t make abrupt steering or braking maneuvers. Gradual actions help maintain control.
• Brake Early and Gently: When stopping on icy roads, brake early and gently to prevent skidding.
• If You Skid: If your car starts to skid, steer into the skid and gently ease off the accelerator. Don’t brake suddenly, as this can worsen the skid.

Handling Challenging Conditions (Whiteouts, Icy Roads, Wind Gusts)

• Whiteouts: If visibility is reduced, pull over safely and wait for the conditions to improve. It’s better to delay your trip than risk driving blind.
• Icy Roads: Ice can be invisible (black ice), so drive cautiously even if the road looks clear.
• Wind Gusts: High winds can make it difficult to control your vehicle, especially in open areas or when crossing bridges. Reduce speed and grip the wheel firmly.

What to Avoid

• Avoid Driving at Night: During winter, daylight hours are limited. The best time to drive is between 10 AM and 4 PM.
• Avoid Remote Routes in Bad Weather: Stick to main roads and avoid venturing into remote areas if the weather forecast is poor.

Where to Find Road and Weather Information

Staying updated on road conditions and weather forecasts is essential for a safe journey, as it allows travelers to anticipate potential hazards, such as icy roads or heavy rainfall. By checking for real-time updates and alerts, drivers can plan their routes accordingly, ensuring a smoother and more secure trip. Whether you're embarking on a long-distance drive or just heading out for a quick errand, being informed can make all the difference in your travel experience.

Key Information Websites 

• Road.is: The official website of the Icelandic Road Administration. It provides real-time updates on road conditions, closures, and live webcam footage.
• Vedur.is: The Icelandic Meteorological Office’s site, which offers weather alerts and forecasts.
• Safetravel.is: This website provides comprehensive safety information, including weather warnings and travel alerts.

Local Resources and Safety Alerts

• Tourist Information Centers: Stop by local tourist centers for the latest updates on road and weather conditions.
• Hotel and Guesthouse Staff: They are often knowledgeable about local conditions and can offer advice on whether it’s safe to travel.

 

Icelandic Traffic Laws and Safety Regulations

Speed Limits and Enforcement

Speed limits in Iceland are strictly enforced, and speed cameras are common. The typical speed limits are:

• 90 km/h (56 mph) on paved roads
• 80 km/h (50 mph) on gravel roads
• 50 km/h (31 mph) in towns and cities

Speeding tickets can be expensive, so it’s best to adhere to the limits.

Seatbelts, Headlights, and Alcohol Limits

• Seatbelts: All passengers must wear seatbelts at all times.
• Headlights: As mentioned earlier, headlights must be on at all times, even during daylight hours.
• Alcohol Limits: Iceland has strict drink-driving laws. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.02%, meaning even one drink could put you over the limit.
  
  

Popular 4x4 SUVs for Winter Driving in Iceland

Emergency Preparedness

What to Do in Case of a Breakdown

If your vehicle breaks down:

• Pull Off the Road: Move to a safe location, if possible, to avoid oncoming traffic.
  
  
• Turn on Hazard Lights: Make sure other drivers can see you.
  
  
• Call for Help
• In case of breakdown or road assistance regarding your Holdur rental car, call 24 Road Assistance +354 419 2400
• In case of breakdown or road assistance regarding camper or motorhome from Holdur please dial +354 840 9853
• For other emergency instances regarding your rent a car from Holdur, call +354 461 6000 during office hours or +354 840 6000 for emergency calls outside office hours.

Important Emergency Numbers and Contacts

• 112: This is the emergency number in Iceland for police, fire, and medical services.
• Icelandic Association for Search and Rescue (ICE-SAR): They provide assistance in case of severe weather or accidents.

 

FAQs for Winter Driving in Iceland

Do I need a special license to drive in Iceland?

No, as long as you hold a valid driver's license from your home country, you can drive in Iceland. However, drivers from outside the EU should ensure they have an international driving permit if required.

Is it better to rent a 4x4 vehicle?

Yes, renting a 4x4 vehicle is recommended, especially in winter. These vehicles are better equipped to handle snowy and icy conditions.

What are the main hazards when driving in Iceland during winter?

The main hazards include icy roads, strong winds, limited daylight, and sudden changes in weather conditions.

Can I drive the entire Ring Road during winter?

While the Ring Road is generally open year-round, sections, particularly in the northern and eastern parts of Iceland, can become hazardous due to snow and ice. Always check road conditions before setting out, and be prepared to alter your plans if roads are closed or deemed unsafe.

What time does it get dark in Iceland during winter?

In midwinter, daylight is limited. Around the winter solstice (late December), the sun rises around 11 AM and sets around 3 PM. Be mindful of these short daylight hours when planning your driving itinerary, and aim to complete most of your driving during daylight.

Can I rely on Google Maps for directions in Iceland?

Google Maps can be helpful, but it’s essential to cross-check routes with road condition websites like Road.is. Some roads may be closed in winter, and Google Maps might not reflect these closures. It's also wise to have a physical map or offline navigation as a backup in case of poor cell reception.

Is it safe to park my car overnight in remote areas?

Yes, it is generally safe to park your car in remote areas in Iceland, but always choose designated parking spots, especially in national parks or popular tourist destinations. Be mindful of weather forecasts, as severe snowstorms or high winds can make it difficult to access or leave certain areas.

Do I need to bring my own snow chains?

Snow chains are generally not used in Iceland during winter, as most rental cars are equipped with studded winter tires. For instance, all rental cars at Holdur Car Rental are equipped with studded snow tires during the winter months (from November 1st to April 15th).

What should I pack in the car for winter driving?

Apart from your usual travel gear, it’s important to have extra clothing, food, water, a flashlight, and a phone charger. 

Is there a risk of avalanches when driving in winter?

In certain mountainous regions, especially in the north and east, avalanches can occur during heavy snowfall. Always check weather and avalanche warnings via Vedur.is and heed any warnings or road closures. Avoid parking or stopping in areas marked as avalanche zones.

Can I leave the car running to keep warm during stops?

It’s generally not recommended to leave the car idling for long periods, especially in enclosed spaces or during snowstorms, as it can lead to dangerous carbon monoxide buildup. If you need to stay warm during a break, it’s better to turn the engine off and bundle up with extra layers or blankets.

The Rewards of Winter Driving in Iceland

From the stunning Northern Lights to the solitude of snow-covered landscapes, there’s no shortage of reasons to explore the island during the colder months. However, safety should always be your top priority. By choosing the right vehicle, staying informed about road conditions, and practicing caution on icy roads, you can enjoy the trip of a lifetime while keeping yourself and others safe.

At Holdur Car Rental, we’re the largest car rental operator in Iceland, with over 7,000 vehicles in active rotation and the largest fleet of new and well prepared 4x4 SUVs to choose from. All our cars come equipped with studded snow tires during the winter months or from 1st of November to 15th of April.

Explore our full range of vehicles to find the perfect car for your trip.

Safe travels!