Exploring Iceland's National Parks on a Self-Drive Adventure

Iceland offers some of the most stunning natural landscapes in the world. The country's national parks are treasures waiting to be explored, and the best way to experience them is by embarking on a self-drive adventure.

This comprehensive guide will take you through the four major national parks in Iceland—Thingvellir, Vatnajokull, Skaftafell, and Snæfellsjökull—providing all the information you need to plan an unforgettable trip.

Introduction to Iceland's National Parks

Iceland is home to three primary national parks, each offering unique geological features, wildlife, and outdoor activities. These national parks cover vast areas and encompass a range of ecosystems, from glaciers and volcanoes to lava fields and coastal cliffs. Whether you're an adventure enthusiast, a nature lover, or a photography buff, Iceland's national parks have something to offer everyone.

Thingvellir National Park

Overview

Thingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is not only a geological wonder, but also a site of immense historical significance. It's where the world's oldest parliament, the Althing, was established in 930 AD. The park sits in a Rift valley created by the separation of the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.

Size

Thingvellir covers approximately 240 square kilometers.

How to Get There

Thingvellir is conveniently located about 45 kilometers northeast of Reykjavik. If you're renting a car in Iceland, the drive from Reykjavik takes roughly 45 minutes via Route 36.

Must-See Attractions

• Almannagjá Gorge: Walk between two continents in this impressive rift valley.
• Silfra Fissure: A popular snorkeling and diving spot with crystal-clear waters.
• Öxarárfoss: A picturesque waterfall that feeds into the Thingvallavatn Lake.
• Thingvallavatn Lake: Iceland's largest natural lake, perfect for fishing and boating.

Parking

Multiple parking lots are available within the park. The main visitor center at Hakid offers ample parking space, but it can fill up quickly during peak tourist season.

Entry Fees

There is no entrance fee to Thingvellir National Park, but parking fees apply.

Preparation Tips

• Vehicle Type: A standard passenger car is sufficient for visiting Thingvellir.
• Clothing: Dress in layers and bring waterproof gear, as the weather can change rapidly.
• Food: Pack a picnic or snacks, as dining options within the park are limited.

Vatnajokull National Park

Overview

Vatnajokull National Park is the largest national park in Europe, encompassing the mighty Vatnajokull Glacier and covering around 14% of Iceland's land area. The park features diverse landscapes, including ice caps, glacial rivers, volcanic areas, and lush valleys.

Size

Vatnajokull National Park spans approximately 14,141 square kilometers.

How to Get There

Vatnajokull National Park has multiple access points, but the most popular gateway is Skaftafell, located around 327 kilometers from Reykjavik. The drive via Route 1 (the Ring Road) takes about 4.5 hours.

Must-See Attractions

• Skaftafell: Known for its hiking trails, including the path to Svartifoss waterfall.
• Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon: A stunning glacial lake filled with icebergs.
• Diamond Beach: Adjacent to Jökulsárlón, where icebergs wash up on the black sand shore.
• Hvannadalshnúkur: Iceland's highest peak, a challenging but rewarding climb.
• Kverkfjöll: An active volcano with geothermal areas.

Parking

Parking is available at various trailheads and visitor centers within the park. Skaftafell Visitor Center has a large parking lot.

Entry Fees

There are no entrance fees for Vatnajokull National Park, but some activities, like guided glacier hikes, may incur costs.

Preparation Tips

• Vehicle Type: A 4x4 is recommended if you plan to venture off the main roads or into the highlands.
• Equipment: Bring hiking boots, crampons (for glacier walks), and plenty of water.
• Safety: Check weather conditions and road closures before setting out.

Skaftafell National Park

Overview

Skaftafell, part of Vatnajokull National Park, is one of Iceland's most visited areas due to its accessible hiking trails and dramatic landscapes. The region is known for its contrasting sceneries, from black sand deserts to lush green valleys.

Size

Skaftafell covers an area of about 4,807 square kilometers.

How to Get There

Skaftafell is located on the southern edge of Vatnajokull National Park, about 327 kilometers from Reykjavik. You can reach Skaftafell by driving along the Ring Road (Route 1) towards the southeast.

Must-See Attractions

• Svartifoss: Known as the "Black Waterfall," dark lava columns surround it.
• Skaftafellsjökull Glacier: Easily accessible for glacier walks and photography.
• Kristínartindar Peaks: Offering challenging hikes with rewarding views.
• Morsárdalur Valley: A tranquil valley perfect for leisurely walks.

Parking

Parking is available at the Skaftafell Visitor Center, which serves as the main starting point for many hikes.

Entry Fees

There are no entry fees to Skaftafell, but parking fees apply.

Preparation Tips

• Vehicle Type: A standard passenger car suffices for Skaftafell, but a 4x4 is recommended for exploring remote areas.
• Clothing: Wear sturdy hiking boots and bring layers for varying weather conditions.
• Provisions: There is a small café at the visitor center, but it's advisable to bring your own food and water.

Snæfellsjökull National Park

Overview

Snæfellsjökull National Park, located on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, is centered around the Snæfellsjökull volcano and glacier, made famous by Jules Verne's novel "Journey to the Center of the Earth." The park features unique lava formations, coastal cliffs, and diverse wildlife.

Size

Snæfellsjökull National Park spans approximately 170 square kilometers.

How to Get There

The park is about 120 kilometers from Reykjavik. Travel north on Route 1 and then take Route 54 to the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. The drive takes roughly 2.5 hours.

Must-See Attractions

• Snæfellsjökull Volcano: The park's centerpiece, offering hiking and climbing opportunities.
• Djúpalónssandur: A black pebble beach with shipwreck remnants.
• Lóndrangar: Striking rock pinnacles rising from the sea.
• Vatnshellir Cave: An 8,000-year-old lava tube open for guided tours.
• Kirkjufellsfoss: A picturesque waterfall near the iconic Kirkjufell mountain.

Parking

Parking is available at various points of interest, including Djúpalónssandur, Lóndrangar, and the visitor center near the Snæfellsjökull glacier.

Entry Fees

There are no entry fees for Snæfellsjökull National Park, but guided tours (e.g., caving) may have costs.

Preparation Tips

• Vehicle Type: A standard passenger car is sufficient for most areas, but a 4x4 is useful for accessing remote parts or during winter.
• Clothing: Dress warmly and wear sturdy shoes, as the terrain can be rugged.
• Maps: Bring a detailed map of the park, as cell service can be spotty.

Renting a Car in Iceland for Your National Park Adventure

Why Rent a Car?

Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore Iceland's national parks at your own pace. It allows you to venture off the beaten path and discover hidden gems that are not accessible by public transportation. Plus, with unpredictable weather in Iceland, having a car gives you the flexibility to adapt your plans and stay safe.

Preparation Tips

Before embarking on your national park adventure, dress warmly and wear sturdy shoes. The terrain can be rugged, and weather conditions can change quickly. It's also recommended to bring a detailed map of the park or a GPS unit, since cell service can be spotty in some

Do You Need a 4x4?

Whether you need a 4x4 depends on your itinerary:

• Standard Cars: Suitable for main roads and attractions in Thingvellir, Skaftafell, and parts of Vatnajokull and Snæfellsjökull.
  
  
• 4x4 Vehicles: Recommended for highland routes, remote areas, and winter travel. Essential for exploring deeper into Vatnajokull and Snæfellsjökull during snowy conditions, and for winter driving in Iceland in general.

Tips for Renting a Car in Iceland

• Book Early: Demand can be high, especially at our rental station at Keflavik International Airport during peak tourist seasons.
  
  
• Check Insurance: For total peace of mind, ensure your rental includes all necessary insurance. Take a look at our damage cover options and protection packages.
  
  
• Fuel Up: Fuel stations can be sparse in remote areas, so fill up whenever you can. With a special discount key tag, Holdur car rental offers ISK 5 off every liter at the N1 gas stations. Just like Holdur, N1 offers great national coverage. Present the key tag at N1 for the discount.
  
  
• Driving Regulations: Familiarize yourself with Icelandic driving laws and road signs. Driving in Iceland can be different from driving in many other countries. Read all you need here: What to know about driving in Iceland

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Visiting Icelandic National Parks

What is the best time of year to visit Iceland's national parks?

The best time to visit depends on your interests. Summer (June-August) offers milder weather and longer daylight hours, ideal for hiking and sightseeing. Winter (December-February) provides opportunities to see the Northern Lights and experience unique winter activities.

Do I need to pay entry fees for Iceland's national parks?

No, entry to Iceland’s national parks is free. However, there may be fees for parking and specific guided tours or activities.

Is it necessary to rent a 4x4 vehicle for visiting the national parks?

A standard car is sufficient for most main roads and attractions, but a 4x4 vehicle is recommended for highland routes, remote areas, and during winter conditions.

Are guided tours available in the national parks?

Yes, guided tours are available for various activities, such as glacier walks, lava cave explorations, and wildlife watching. These can be booked in advance or at visitor centers.

What should I pack for a trip to Iceland's national parks?

Pack warm, layered clothing, sturdy hiking boots, a waterproof jacket, a detailed map, and sufficient food and water. Weather conditions can change quickly, so be prepared for all scenarios.

Can I camp in Iceland's national parks?

Yes, camping is permitted in designated areas within the national parks. It’s advisable to check specific park regulations and to camp responsibly to preserve the natural environment.

Are there facilities available in the national parks?

Visitor centers within the parks offer facilities such as restrooms, cafés, and information desks. However, facilities may be limited in remote areas, so plan accordingly.

Is it safe to hike in the national parks?

Hiking is generally safe, but it's essential to stay on marked trails, check weather forecasts, and inform someone about your itinerary. Carrying a GPS device and a fully charged phone can also enhance safety.

What wildlife can I expect to see in the national parks?

Icelandic national parks are home to various wildlife, including Arctic foxes, reindeer, seabirds, and marine mammals like seals and whales. Birdwatchers can enjoy spotting species such as puffins, golden plovers, and ptarmigans.

How can I minimize my environmental impact while visiting the parks?

To minimize your impact, adhere to Leave No Trace principles: pack out all waste, stay on designated trails, respect wildlife, and avoid disturbing natural features. Use eco-friendly products and support local conservation efforts.

Can I visit the national parks during winter?

Yes, the parks are open year-round, but winter conditions can be harsh. Ensure your vehicle is equipped for snow and ice, dress warmly, and be aware of shorter daylight hours.

Are there accessible trails for visitors with limited mobility?

Some parks offer accessible trails and facilities for visitors with limited mobility. It’s recommended to check with individual park visitor centers for specific accessibility information and assistance.

Get Ready for Self-Drive Adventure in Iceland

Visiting Iceland's national parks on a self-drive adventure is an experience like no other. With breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and diverse wildlife, each park offers something unique. Ensure you are well-prepared by renting the appropriate vehicle, packing essential gear, and planning your route.

Whether you're trekking between tectonic plates at Thingvellir, exploring glaciers at Vatnajokull and Skaftafell, or marveling at the volcanic splendor of Snæfellsjökull, Iceland's natural wonders await your discovery.

At Höldur, we’re Iceland’s largest car rental operator, with over 7,000 vehicles and outlets across the country. Whether you plan to rent a 4x4 SUV or a normal passenger car for your self-drive journey to the national parks in Iceland, we've got you covered.

Book your car rental now and hit the road to explore these incredible national parks. Happy travels!