Exploring Iceland's Most Popular Highland Routes

Are you planning a trip to Iceland and dreaming of venturing into the stunning highland landscapes? The Icelandic highlands offer a rugged and untamed beauty, from vast lava fields to glacial rivers and breathtaking mountain passes. However, driving in these remote areas requires preparation, the right vehicle, and respect for nature. This guide dives into Iceland's most popular highland routes, including essential tips for navigating these challenging yet rewarding roads.

What You Need to Know About Highland Roads in Iceland

Before stepping into Iceland’s remote wilderness, there’s something you need to understand—the highlands are not for the faint-hearted or the unprepared.

"F" Roads and Restricted Access

Highland routes—or "F" roads, as they are marked on maps—require 4x4 vehicles. Passenger cars and 2WD vehicles are strictly prohibited from driving on these challenging routes. This also includes gravel roads like Kjölur (Route 35) and Kaldidalur (Route 550), which are not designated as "F" roads but are still unsuitable for standard vehicles.

It’s important to note that F roads are often narrow and unpaved. They twist and turn as they cut through unmatched Icelandic terrains, from black sand deserts to moss-coated mountains. What makes them unique is also what makes them slow to traverse—expect journeys to take much longer than anticipated.

Time Your Visit and Safety Precautions

Highland roads generally open in late June and close again in early September due to harsh weather conditions. Mud, snow, and river crossings pose significant challenges outside the summer months, so planning your trip during the short summer season is crucial. Always check Iceland’s Road and Coastal Administration website for up-to-date road conditions before heading out.

Safety tips for navigating highland roads include:

• Drive carefully and never speed—many highland routes are barely wide enough for a single vehicle.

• Keep an emergency kit and sufficient food and water in the car.

• Avoid driving alone if possible; traveling in groups increases safety.

• Always inform someone about your travel plans before heading into the highlands.

Iconic Highland Routes You Need to Explore

Landmannalaugar via F208 

Landmannalaugar is one of Iceland’s most visited highland gems, known for its geothermal hot springs, colorful rhyolite mountains, and incredible hiking trails. To reach this area, you’ll need a sturdy 4x4 vehicle to traverse the F208 route. This road becomes particularly challenging with several river crossings along the way, so be prepared to assess water depth and flow.

Highlights:

• Geothermal baths to relax in after a day of exploring.

• Hiking trails like the famous Laugavegur Trek starting in Landmannalaugar.

• Stunning volcanic landscapes colored in rich tones of red, green, and yellow.

Kjölur (Route 35) 

Though technically not an F road, Kjölur’s rugged gravel track passes between the Langjökull and Hofsjökull glaciers, making it an excellent choice for 4x4 adventurers who prefer fewer river crossings.

Highlights:

• A remote, Arctic desert vibe with glacier views.

• Stops at Hveravellir geothermal field for hot springs and fumaroles.

• Easier terrain compared to other highland roads, ideal for beginners.

Askja via F910 

If you’re looking for an out-of-this-world experience, driving to Askja caldera should be on your list. Located in the desolate central highlands, F910 leads to this massive volcanic crater filled with clear turquoise water.

Highlights:

• Bathing in Víti, a crater lake with naturally warm water.

• Watching the unforgettable Martian-esque landscapes unfold along the drive.

• A challenging yet rewarding adventure for experienced highland drivers.

Sprengisandur (F26) 

Sprengisandur is Iceland's longest highland road, stretching 200 kilometers between the north and south of the country. This desolate route is for seasoned adventurers only, with bumpy terrain and roaring rivers to cross.

Highlights:

• Traveling through the heart of Iceland’s highlands.

• Remote and rugged landscapes far from any signs of civilization.

• A challenging but memorable route for those craving solitude.

Navigating River Crossings

River crossings are an integral part of most highland routes. While thrilling, they can be dangerous if not approached with proper knowledge.

Here’s what to keep in mind when crossing rivers in the Icelandic highlands:

• Vehicle Requirements: Only attempt river crossings in a 4x4 vehicle approved for highland use. Holdur - Europcar offers a selection of robust SUVs that meet these requirements.

• Timing Matters: Rivers fed by glacial melt are at their lowest in the early morning. Waiting could mean the difference between manageable water levels and impassable torrents.

• Assess the River First: Always wade into the river on foot to check its depth, current, and bottom. A good rule of thumb is, if you’re unwilling to cross on foot, don’t try it with your vehicle.

• Watch and Learn: Gaining insight from experienced highland drivers is invaluable. Watch how they cross—note both where and how they approach the river.

One critical note on insurance - no rental car insurance in Iceland covers water damage to a vehicle. Proceed with caution.

• Find out more in our guide to vehicle cover.

Why a 4x4 Vehicle is a Must for Highland Adventures

At Holdur Car Rental, we offer a wide range of 4x4 SUVs perfect for tackling Iceland’s highland routes. Here are a few options that stand out:

• Dacia Duster 4x4: Affordable, reliable, and suitable for moderate highland driving.

• Toyota Land Cruiser 4x4 Auto: A robust choice for more demanding routes like the Sprengisandur.

• Land Rover Defender 4x4 Auto: A top-tier option for travelers seeking comfort and capability in extreme conditions.

Explore with Safety and Confidence

Planning highland adventures in Iceland is an unforgettable experience, but preparation is key. Equip yourself with a sturdy vehicle, study the weather and road conditions, and take your time.  Weather can change quickly in Iceland and that means road conditions are changeable too. Check websites such as the Icelandic Met Office and road.is before you travel so that you’re prepared.

The reward? A chance to immerse yourself in Iceland’s raw and powerful wilderness—an adventure that will stay with you forever.

Want more tips for travel and vehicle recommendations? Explore our Travel Inspiration blog or reach out to our team to find the perfect 4x4 for your highland expedition.

Essential Gear for Highland Travel

Exploring Iceland's highlands demands not just the right vehicle but also the right gear to ensure safety and comfort. Here’s a checklist of essential items to bring on your trip:

• Clothing: Pack layers, including a waterproof jacket and sturdy hiking boots, to handle unpredictable weather conditions.

• GPS and Maps: While GPS systems can be reliable, carrying a physical map is highly recommended as a backup.

• Food and Water: Stock up on plenty of food and drinking water, as services are scarce in the remote highlands.

• First Aid Kit: A fully stocked first aid kit is good for handling minor injuries or emergencies.

• Communication Tools: Consider a satellite phone to ensure connectivity when cell service is unavailable.

Proper gear enhances the experience while keeping you prepared for any unexpected challenges during your highland adventure.

FAQs About Iceland Highland Adventures

Do I need a special license to drive on F roads?

No, a standard driver’s license is sufficient. However, driving experience and confidence in off-road conditions are highly recommended.

Are all F roads open year-round?

No, F roads are typically closed during winter and reopen in summer once conditions are safe. Always check the road.is website for updates.

What should I do if I encounter a closed road?

If you encounter a road marked with a "Closed" sign, please do not proceed. Roads are only closed when absolutely necessary, and ignoring the sign is likely to result in getting stuck in snow. This could cost you valuable time, as well as money, and may require others to assist in getting your vehicle unstuck. Help us keep everyone safe by respecting road closures.

Can I camp anywhere in the highlands?

No, it is not permitted to camp wherever you want in the highlands. There are designated camping areas where you can stay overnight. It is important to follow Leave No Trace principles and respect the natural environment while camping.

What should I do if I encounter wildlife on my hike or drive?

It is important to keep a safe distance from any wild animals you may encounter. Do not approach or feed them, as this can be dangerous for both yourself and the animal. Observe from a safe distance and enjoy their presence without disturbing them.

Will there be gas stations along F roads?

No, there are no gas stations in the highlands so it is important to plan your fuel needs accordingly. Make sure to fill up before heading into the highlands and consider bringing extra fuel with you for longer trips.

Are there any specific rules or regulations for hiking in the highlands?

Yes, hikers are expected to follow certain guidelines while exploring the highlands. These include staying on designated trails, respecting private property, and practicing Leave No Trace principles. It is also recommended to check weather conditions and inform someone of your plans before setting off on a hike.

Rent a 4x4 SUV in Iceland with Höldur - Europcar

Choosing a 4x4 SUV comes with plenty of advantages. These vehicles are not only spacious and comfortable, but they also provide a level of convenience and versatility ideal for exploring Iceland's diverse landscapes. When you rent with Höldur, you’ll enjoy the added benefit of driving modern SUVs equipped with advanced technology for a superior travel experience.

Höldur stands as Iceland’s largest car rental provider and proudly operates as the country’s Europcar franchisee. With a fleet of over 7,000 vehicles and rental locations spanning the entire country, we ensure you’ll always have access to the vehicle you need.

Whether you’re picking up your SUV directly at Keflavík Airport, hiring a car in downtown Reykjavík, or arranging pickup at another Icelandic destination, Höldur makes it easy and hassle-free. No matter your choice, you can rely on us for exceptional service, extensive expertise, and a seamless rental experience.

Take a look at our wide selection of 4x4 SUVs and get ready to start your Icelandic adventure.